Spectroscopic Identification of Environmental Microplastics
نویسندگان
چکیده
Spectroscopic technology is widely used in identifying the categories of microplastics (MPs) for its non-destructive, rapid, and without pretreatment characters. Recognition spectral category often conducted by matching with reference library, this works well a known material but fails to blindly identify unknown source environmental MPs. In work, robust classifier was proposed differentiate chemical types MPs samples, recognition rate higher than 0.97. This innovatively an adaptive estimator developed k-nearest neighbor (kNN) model as hard threshold classify MPs, thus interference distortions diversity effectively eliminated. method increases ability interpret spectra realistic samples.
منابع مشابه
Microplastics in the marine environment: a review of the methods used for identification and quantification.
This review of 68 studies compares the methodologies used for the identification and quantification of microplastics from the marine environment. Three main sampling strategies were identified: selective, volume-reduced, and bulk sampling. Most sediment samples came from sandy beaches at the high tide line, and most seawater samples were taken at the sea surface using neuston nets. Four steps w...
متن کاملSpectroscopic Identification of Carbonates in the Martian
Introduction: Carbonates play a significant role in determining the history of the Martian atmosphere, geology, and hydrology. Their presence and properties can give useful information about the specific environment in which they formed in the past. The work presented here demonstrates that the spectral character of Mars is consistent with and unique to the presence of small amounts of carbonat...
متن کاملEnvironmental Factors Support the Formation of Specific Bacterial Assemblages on Microplastics
While the global distribution of microplastics (MP) in the marine environment is currently being critically evaluated, the potential role of MP as a vector for distinct microbial assemblages or even pathogenic bacteria is hardly understood. To gain a deeper understanding, we investigated how different in situ conditions contribute to the composition and specificity of MP-associated bacterial co...
متن کاملIdentification of phenolic antioxidants in Ipomoea mauritiana jacq. using spectrophotometric and mass spectroscopic studies
Objective: Ipomoea mauritiana is used in both Ayurveda and folk medicine systems. The tuberous roots are known to be diuretic, depurative, carminative, and anthelmintic. The objective of the current study was to identify phenolic antioxidants from I. mauritiana using spectrophotometric and LC-MS analysis. Materials and Methods: An activity-guided fractionation and purification process was used t...
متن کاملenvironmental effects of gol-e-gohar iron ore mine on groundwater of the area
gol-e-gohar iron ore mine of sirjan in southern part of iran is a large open pit that operates below the groundwater table and during mining operation, dewatering is required to prevent operation processes from flooding. current operation is going on by digging wells in or out of the pit and pumping to prevent flooding. as a result of the former dewatering operation a vast deep cone of depressi...
ذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Access
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['2169-3536']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3063293